Birds Korea - Checklist

Birds Korea Checklist
April 2014

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Status codes in short - for detailed description go to the Introduction page.

Where data are insufficient, “DD” is used.

Category

*Cat 1*	Recent and Documented
*Cat 2*	Pre-1980 and Documented
*Cat 3*	Incomplete Documentation; mutiple observer
*Cat 4*	Incomplete Documentation; single observer
*Cat 5*	Established Exotics
*Cat 6*	Pending File

Status

Global Conservation Status
*CR:*	Critically Endangered
*EN:*	Endangered
*VU:*	Vulnerable
*NT:*	Near-threatened.
*LC:*	Least Concern
*NR:*	Not Recognized

Seasonality and Abundance
R:	Largely resident
P:	Largely a passage migrant
S:	Largely a summer visitor
W:	Largely a winter visitor

Approximate abundance / year
1:	≥ 100,000
2:	10,000 - 99,999
3:	1000 - 9,999
4:	100 - 999
5:	10 - 99
*V1:*	Scarcely recorded, i.e. >10 records in total but <10 records/year
*V2:*	Rarely recorded, i.e. <10 records in total

Breeding
0:	Not breeding
1:	Confirmed ROK
2:	Presumed ROK
3:	Historical (pre-1980) ROK

The Birds Korea Checklist for the Republic of Korea: April 2014

Category 1:

Species of bird (and their subspecies) recorded in the Republic of Korea since 1980, documented with identifiable photographs, sound recordings or specimens.

Anseriformes

Anatidae Ducks, Geese & Swans			GCS	Status	Breeds
1	Swan Goose	Anser cygnoides		P4, W5	0
2	Taiga Bean Goose	Anser fabalis		P2, W3, SV2	0
		A. f. middendorffii		P2, W3, SV2	0
3	Tundra Bean Goose	Anser serrirostris		P1, W2, SV2	0
		A. s. serrirostris		P1, W2, SV2	0
4	Greylag Goose	Anser anser		V2	0
		A. a. rubrirostris		V2	0
5	Greater White-fronted Goose	Anser albifrons		P1, W2, SV1	0
		A. a. ● frontalis / albicans		P1, W2, SV1	0
		A. a. albifrons		W5	0
6	Lesser White-fronted Goose	Anser erythropus		P5, W5	0
7	Bar-headed Goose	Anser indicus		V2	0
8	Snow Goose	Chen caerulescens		WV1	0
		C. c. caerulescens		WV1	0
9	Emperor Goose	Chen canagica		V2	0
10	Cackling Goose	Branta hutchinsii		WV1	0
		B. h. leucopareia		WV1	0
		B. h. minima		WV1	0
11	Brant Goose	Branta bernicla		W5	0
		B. b. nigricans		W5	0
12	Red-breasted Goose	Branta ruficollis		V2	0
13	Mute Swan	Cygnus olor		V1	0
14	Tundra Swan	Cygnus columbianus		W5	0
		C. c. bewickii		W5	0
15	Whooper Swan	Cygnus cygnus		W3, SV2	0
16	Common Shelduck	Tadorna tadorna		W2, SV2	0
17	Ruddy Shelduck	Tadorna ferruginea		W3, SV2	0
18	Mandarin Duck	Aix galericulata		R3, W3	1
19	Gadwall	Anas strepera		W3, SV2	0
		A. s. strepera		W3, SV2	0
20	Falcated Duck	Anas falcata		W3, SV1	2
21	Eurasian Wigeon	Anas penelope		P2, W2, SV1	0
22	American Wigeon	Anas americana		WV1	0
23	Mallard	Anas platyrhynchos		W1, S4	1
		A. p. platyrhynchos		W1, S4	1
24	Eastern Spot-billed Duck	Anas zonorhyncha		W1, R2	1
25	Northern Shoveler	Anas clypeata		W3, SV2	0
26	Northern Pintail	Anas acuta		P2, W2, SV2	0
27	Garganey	Anas querquedula		P4	0
28	Baikal Teal	Anas formosa		W1, SV2	0
29	Eurasian Teal	Anas crecca		W2, SV1	0
		A. c. crecca		W2, SV1	0
30	Green-winged Teal	Anas carolinensis		V2	0
31	Red-crested Pochard	Netta rufina		WV1	0
32	Common Pochard	Aythya ferina		W2, SV2	0
33	Baer's Pochard	Aythya baeri		V1	0
34	Ferruginous Duck	Aythya nyroca		V1	0
35	Ring-necked Duck	Aythya collaris		V2	0
36	Tufted Duck	Aythya fuligula		P2, W3, SV2	0
37	Greater Scaup	Aythya marila		W2, SV2	0
		A. m. nearctica		W2, SV2	0
38	Lesser Scaup	Aythya affinis		V2	0
39	King Eider	Somateria spectabilis		V2	0
40	Harlequin Duck	Histrionicus histrionicus		W4	0
41	White-winged Scoter	Melanitta deglandi		W3	0
		M. d. stejnegeri		W3	0
42	Black Scoter	Melanitta americana		W4	0
	PA: American Scoter
43	Long-tailed Duck	Clangula hyemalis		WV1	0
44	Bufflehead	Bucephala albeola		V2	0
45	Common Goldeneye	Bucephala clangula		W3	0
		B. c. clangula		W3	0
46	Smew	Mergellus albellus		W3	0
47	Common Merganser	Mergus merganser		W2, R5	1
		M. m. orientalis		W2, R5	1
48	Red-breasted Merganser	Mergus serrator		W3, SV2	0
49	Scaly-sided Merganser	Mergus squamatus		W4, P5	0

Galliformes

Phasianidae Pheasants, Fowl & Allies			GCS	Status	Breeds
50	Hazel Grouse	Tetrastes bonasia		R1	1
		T. b. amurensis		R1	1
51	Japanese Quail	Coturnix japonica		W3, R5	1
52	Common Pheasant	Phasianus colchicus		R1	1
		P. c. karpowi		R1	1

Gaviiformes

Gaviidae Loons			GCS	Status	Breeds
53	Red-throated Loon	Gavia stellata		P3, W4	0
54	Black-throated Loon	Gavia arctica		W3, SV2	0
	PA: Arctic Loon	G. a. viridigularis		W3, SV2	0
55	Pacific Loon	Gavia pacifica		P3, W3, SV2	0
56	Yellow-billed Loon	Gavia adamsii		W5, SV2	0

Procellariiformes

Procellariidae Petrels, Shearwaters			GCS	Status	Breeds
57	Bonin Petrel	Pterodroma hypoleuca		V2	0
58	Streaked Shearwater	Calonectris leucomelas		S2	1
59	Short-tailed Shearwater	Puffinus tenuirostris		P4, WV2	0
60	Flesh-footed Shearwater	Puffinus carneipes		P5	0
61	Bulwer's Petrel	Bulweria bulwerii		V2	0

Hydrobatidae Storm Petrels			GCS	Status	Breeds
62	Swinhoe's Storm Petrel	Oceanodroma monorhis		S1	1

Podicipediformes

Podicipedidae Grebes			GCS	Status	Breeds
63	Little Grebe	Tachybaptus ruficollis		W3, R3	1
		T. r. poggei		W3, R3	1
64	Red-necked Grebe	Podiceps grisegena		W3	0
		P. g. holbollii		W3	0
65	Great Crested Grebe	Podiceps cristatus		W2, R5	1
		P. c. cristatus		W2, R5	1
66	Horned Grebe	Podiceps auritus		W4, SV2	0
	NL: (Slavonian Grebe)
		P. a. auritus		W4, SV2	0
67	Black-necked Grebe	Podiceps nigricollis		W3	0
	NL: (Eared Grebe)
		P. n. nigricollis		W3	0

Ciconiiformes

Ciconiidae Storks			GCS	Status	Breeds
68	Black Stork	Ciconia nigra		V1	3
69	Oriental Stork	Ciconia boyciana		W5, SV2	3

Pelecaniformes

Threskiornithidae Ibises, Spoonbills			GCS	Status	Breeds
70	Black-headed Ibis	Threskiornis melanocephalus		V2	0
71	Eurasian Spoonbill	Platalea leucorodia		W4, SV1	0
		P. l. leucorodia		W4, SV1	0
72	Black-faced Spoonbill	Platalea minor		S3, W5	1

Ardeidae Herons, Bitterns			GCS	Status	Breeds
73	Eurasian Bittern	Botaurus stellaris		W5, P5	0
		B. s. stellaris		W5, P5	0
74	Yellow Bittern	Ixobrychus sinensis		S3	1
75	Von Schrenck's Bittern	Ixobrychus eurhythmus		S5	1
76	Cinnamon Bittern	Ixobrychus cinnamomeus		V1	0
77	Black Bittern	Dupetor flavicollis		PV1	0
		D. f. flavicollis		PV1	0
78	Japanese Night Heron	Gorsachius goisagi		V1	1
79	Malayan Night Heron	Gorsachius melanolophus		V2	0
80	Black-crowned Night Heron	Nycticorax nycticorax		S3, R5	1
		N. n. nycticorax		S3, R5	1
81	Striated Heron	Butorides striata		S3, WV2	1
		B. s. amurensis		S3, WV2	1
82	Chinese Pond Heron	Ardeola bacchus		P4, S5, WV2	1
83	Eastern Cattle Egret	Bubulcus coromandus		S3	1
84	Grey Heron	Ardea cinerea		S2, R3, P3	1
		A. c. jouyi		S2, R3, P3	1
85	Purple Heron	Ardea purpurea		PV1	0
		A. p. manilensis		PV1	0
86	Great Egret	Ardea alba		S2, P3, W3	1
	PA: Western Great Egret	A. a. alba		W3, SV1	0
	PA: Eastern Great Egret	A. m. modesta		S2, W5	1
87	Intermediate Egret	Egretta intermedia		S3	1
		E. i. intermedia		S3	1
88	Little Egret	Egretta garzetta		S2, W4	1
		E. g. garzetta		S2, W4	1
89	Pacific Reef Heron	Egretta sacra		R4	1
	PA: Pacific Reef Egret
		E. s. sacra		R4	1
90	Chinese Egret	Egretta eulophotes		S4, WV2	1

Fregatidae Frigatebirds			GCS	Status	Breeds
91	Great Frigatebird	Fregata minor		V2	0
		F. m. minor		V2	0
92	Lesser Frigatebird	Fregata ariel		V1	0
		F. a. ariel		V1	0

Sulidae Gannets, Boobies			GCS	Status	Breeds
93	Masked Booby	Sula dactylatra		V2	0
		S. d. personata		V2	0
94	Red-footed Booby	Sula sula		V2	0
		S. s. rubripes		V2	0
95	Brown Booby	Sula leucogaster		V2	0
		S. l. plotus		V2	0

Phalacrocoracidae Cormorants, shags			GCS	Status	Breeds
96	Pelagic Cormorant	Phalacrocorax pelagicus		R4, W3	1
		P. p. pelagicus		R4, W3	1
97	Great Cormorant	Phalacrocorax carbo		W3, R3	1
		P. c. hanedae		DD	DD
		P. c. sinensis		W3, R4	1
98	Japanese Cormorant	Phalacrocorax capillatus		R3, W3	1
	PA: Temminck's Cormorant

Accipitriformes

Pandionidae Ospreys			GCS	Status	Breeds
99	Western Osprey	Pandion haliaetus		P4, W5, SV2	0
		P. h. haliaetus		P4, W5, SV2	0

Accipitridae Kites, Hawks & Eagles			GCS	Status	Breeds
100	Black-winged Kite	Elanus caeruleus		V2	0
		E. c. vociferus		V2	0
101	Bearded Vulture	Gypaetus barbatus		V2	0
	NL: (Lammergeier)
		G. b. aureus		V2	0
102	Crested Honey Buzzard	Pernis ptilorhynchus		P3, S5	1
		P. p. orientalis		P3, S5	1
103	Himalayan Vulture	Gyps himalayensis		V2	0
104	Cinereous Vulture	Aegypius monachus		W3, SV2	0
105	Crested Serpent Eagle	Spilornis cheela		V2	0
		S. c. ricketti?		V2	0
106	Greater Spotted Eagle	Clanga clanga		P5, WV1, SV2	0
107	Booted Eagle	Hieraaetus pennatus		V2	0
108	Steppe Eagle	Aquila nipalensis		V1	0
		A. n. nipalensis		V1	0
109	Eastern Imperial Eagle	Aquila heliaca		V1	0
110	Golden Eagle	Aquila chrysaetos		W5, SV2	3
		A. c. japonica		W5, SV2	3
111	Bonelli's Eagle	Aquila fasciata		V2	0
		A. f. fasciata		V2	0
112	Chinese Sparrowhawk	Accipiter soloensis		P3, S4	1
113	Japanese Sparrowhawk	Accipiter gularis		P3, R4	1
		A. g. gularis		P3, R4	1
114	Eurasian Sparrowhawk	Accipiter nisus		P3, W3	0
		A. n. nisosimilis		P3, W3	0
115	Northern Goshawk	Accipiter gentilis		P3, W3, R5	1
		A. g. albidus		DD	0
		A. g. schvedowi		P3, W3, R5	1
		A. g. fujiyamae		W5	0
116	Eastern Marsh Harrier	Circus spilonotus		P5, WV1	0
117	Hen Harrier	Circus cyaneus		P5, W4	0
118	Pied Harrier	Circus melanoleucos		P5	0
119	Black Kite	Milvus migrans		W4, P4, R5	1
	NL: (Black-eared Kite)	M. m. lineatus		W4, P4, R5	1
120	White-tailed Eagle	Haliaeetus albicilla		W4, RV1	1
		H. a. albicilla		W4, RV1	1
121	Steller's Sea Eagle	Haliaeetus pelagicus		W5	0
122	Grey-faced Buzzard	Butastur indicus		P2, S5	1
123	Rough-legged Buzzard	Buteo lagopus		W5	0
		B. l. menzbieri		W5	0
		B. l. kamtschatkensis		V2	0
124	Upland Buzzard	Buteo hemilasius		P4, W5	0
125	Eastern Buzzard	Buteo japonicus		P3, W3, SV2	0
		B. j. japonicus		P3, W3, SV2	0

Gruiformes

Rallidae Rails, Crakes & Coots			GCS	Status	Breeds
126	Swinhoe's Rail	Coturnicops exquisitus		V2	0
127	Brown-cheeked Rail	Rallus indicus		W5	0
128	White-breasted Waterhen	Amaurornis phoenicurus		P5, SV2	1
		A. p. phoenicurus		P5, SV2	1
129	Baillon's Crake	Porzana pusilla		P5	0
		P. p. pusilla		P5	0
130	Ruddy-breasted Crake	Porzana fusca		S5	1
		P. f. erythrothorax		S5	1
131	Band-bellied Crake	Porzana paykullii		V1	0
132	Watercock	Gallicrex cinerea		S5	1
133	Common Moorhen	Gallinula chloropus		S3, R4	1
		G. c. chloropus		S3, R4	1
134	Eurasian Coot	Fulica atra		W2, R4	1
		F. a. atra		W2, R4	1

Gruidae Cranes			GCS	Status	Breeds
135	Siberian Crane	Grus leucogeranus		V1	0
136	Sandhill Crane	Grus canadensis		V1	0
		G. c. canadensis		V1	0
137	White-naped Crane	Grus vipio		W3, P3	0
138	Demoiselle Crane	Grus virgo		V2	0
139	Red-crowned Crane	Grus japonensis		W4	0
140	Common Crane	Grus grus		V1	0
		G. g. lilfordi		V1	0
141	Hooded Crane	Grus monacha		P3, W4	0

Charadriiformes

Turnicidae Buttonquails			GCS	Status	Breeds
142	Yellow-legged Buttonquail	Turnix tanki		V1	2
		T. t. blandfordii		V1	2

Haematopodidae Oystercatchers			GCS	Status	Breeds
143	Eurasian Oystercatcher	Haematopus ostralegus		W3, R4	1
	PA: Far Eastern Oystercatcher	● H. (o.) osculans		W3, R4	1

Recurvirostridae Stilts, Avocets			GCS	Status	Breeds
144	Black-winged Stilt	Himantopus himantopus		P4, S5, WV2	1
145	Pied Avocet	Recurvirostra avosetta		V1	0

Charadriidae Plovers			GCS	Status	Breeds
146	Northern Lapwing	Vanellus vanellus		W4	0
147	Grey-headed Lapwing	Vanellus cinereus		V1	0
148	Pacific Golden Plover	Pluvialis fulva		P4	0
149	Grey Plover	Pluvialis squatarola		P3, W3	0
		P. s. squatarola		P3, W3	0
		P. s. tomkovichi		DD	0
150	Common Ringed Plover	Charadrius hiaticula		V1	0
		C. h. tundrae		V1	0
151	Long-billed Plover	Charadrius placidus		R3	1
152	Little Ringed Plover	Charadrius dubius		P3, S3, WV2	1
		C. d. curonicus		P3, S3, WV2	1
153	Kentish Plover	Charadrius alexandrinus		P2, S4, W4	1
		C. a. nihonensis		P2, S4, W4	1
	PA: White-faced Plover	C. a. dealbatus		V2	0
154	Lesser Sand Plover	Charadrius mongolus		P3, WV1	0
	PA: Mongolian Plover	C. m. mongolus		P3, WV1	0
	PA: Mongolian Plover	C. m. stegmanni		P5	0
155	Greater Sand Plover	Charadrius leschenaultii		P5	0
		C. l. leschenaultii		P5	0
156	Oriental Plover	Charadrius veredus		V1	0
157	Eurasian Dotterel	Charadrius morinellus		V2	0

Rostratulidae Painted-snipes			GCS	Status	Breeds
158	Greater Painted-snipe	Rostratula benghalensis		R5	1

Jacanidae Jacanas			GCS	Status	Breeds
159	Pheasant-tailed Jacana	Hydrophasianus chirurgus		S5	1

Scolopacidae Sandpipers, Snipes			GCS	Status	Breeds
160	Eurasian Woodcock	Scolopax rusticola		P4, W4	0
161	Jack Snipe	Lymnocryptes minimus		V2	0
162	Solitary Snipe	Gallinago solitaria		W5	0
		G. s. japonica		W5	0
163	Latham's Snipe	Gallinago hardwickii		P5	0
164	Pin-tailed Snipe	Gallinago stenura		P4, WV2	0
165	Swinhoe's Snipe	Gallinago megala		P4	0
166	Common Snipe	Gallinago gallinago		P3, W5	0
		G. g. gallinago		P3, W5	0
167	Long-billed Dowitcher	Limnodromus scolopaceus		V1	0
168	Asian Dowitcher	Limnodromus semipalmatus		PV1	0
169	Black-tailed Godwit	Limosa limosa		P3, SV1,WV2	0
		L. l. limosa		DD	0
		L. l. melanuroides		P3, SV1	0
170	Bar-tailed Godwit	Limosa lapponica		P2, SV2, WV2	0
		L. l. menzbieri		P2, WV2	0
		L. l. baueri		P2	0
171	Little Curlew	Numenius minutus		P5	0
	PA: Little Whimbrel
172	Whimbrel	Numenius phaeopus		P3, SV2, WV2	0
		N. p. variegatus		P3, SV2, WV2	0
173	Eurasian Curlew	Numenius arquata		P3, W3, S5	0
		N. a. orientalis		P3, W3, S5	0
174	Far Eastern Curlew	Numenius madagascariensis		P3, S4, WV1	0
175	Spotted Redshank	Tringa erythropus		P4, W5	0
176	Common Redshank	Tringa totanus		P4, S5, WV2	1
		T. t. ussuriensis		P4, S5, WV2	1
177	Marsh Sandpiper	Tringa stagnatilis		P4	0
178	Common Greenshank	Tringa nebularia		P3, W5	0
179	Nordmann's Greenshank	Tringa guttifer		P5	0
180	Green Sandpiper	Tringa ochropus		P3, W4	0
181	Wood Sandpiper	Tringa glareola		P3	0
182	Grey-tailed Tattler	Tringa brevipes		P3	0
183	Terek Sandpiper	Xenus cinereus		P2, SV2	0
184	Common Sandpiper	Actitis hypoleucos		P3, S4, W4	1
185	Ruddy Turnstone	Arenaria interpres		P3, WV2	0
		A. i. interpres		P3, WV2	0
186	Great Knot	Calidris tenuirostris		P2	0
187	Red Knot	Calidris canutus		P4	0
		C. c. piersmai		DD	0
		C. c. rogersi		P4	0
188	Sanderling	Calidris alba		P3, W4	0
		C. a. rubida / alba		P3, W4	0
189	Red-necked Stint	Calidris ruficollis		P2, WV2	0
190	Little Stint	Calidris minuta		V1	0
191	Temminck's Stint	Calidris temminckii		P4, WV2	0
192	Long-toed Stint	Calidris subminuta		P4	0
193	Pectoral Sandpiper	Calidris melanotos		V1	0
194	Sharp-tailed Sandpiper	Calidris acuminata		P3	0
195	Curlew Sandpiper	Calidris ferruginea		P5	0
196	Dunlin	Calidris alpina		P1, W2	0
		C. a. sakhalina		DD	0
		C. a. kistchinski		DD	0
		C. a. actites		DD	0
		C. a. arcticola		DD	0
		C. a. hudsonia		V2	0
197	Spoon-billed Sandpiper	Eurynorhynchus pygmeus		P5	0
198	Broad-billed Sandpiper	Limicola falcinellus		P3	0
		L. f. sibirica		P3	0
199	Buff-breasted Sandpiper	Tryngites subruficollis		V2	0
200	Ruff	Philomachus pugnax		P5, WV2	0
201	Red-necked Phalarope	Phalaropus lobatus		P3	0
202	Red Phalarope	Phalaropus fulicarius		V1	0

Glareolidae Coursers, Pratincoles			GCS	Status	Breeds
203	Oriental Pratincole	Glareola maldivarum		P5, SV2	2

Laridae Gulls, Terns & Skimmers			GCS	Status	Breeds
204	Black-legged Kittiwake	Rissa tridactyla		P2, W3	0
		R. t. pollicaris		P2, W3	0
205	Slender-billed Gull	Chroicocephalus genei		V2	0
206	Black-headed Gull	Chroicocephalus ridibundus		P2, W2, S5	0
207	Saunders's Gull	Chroicocephalus saundersi		W3, P3, S4	1
208	Relict Gull	Ichthyaetus relictus		WV1	0
209	Pallas's Gull	Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus		V1	0
210	Black-tailed Gull	Larus crassirostris		S2, W2	1
211	Mew Gull	Larus canus		W2	0
	PA: Common Gull
	NL: (Eastern Common Gull)	L. c. heinei		W4	0
	NL: (Kamchatka Gull)	L. c. kamtschatschensis		W2	0
212	Glaucous-winged Gull	Larus glaucescens		W5	0
213	Glaucous Gull	Larus hyperboreus		W4, SV2	0
		L. h. pallidissimus		W4, SV2	0
		L. h. barrovianus		WV2	0
214	Iceland Gull	Larus glaucoides		WV1	0
	PA: Kumlien's Gull	L. g. kumlieni		WV2	0
		L. g. glaucoides		WV1	0
215	Thayer's Gull	Larus thayeri		WV1	0
216	American Herring Gull	Larus smithsonianus		WV1	0
217	Vega Gull	Larus vegae		W2, P2, S5	0
		L. v. vegae		W2, P2, S5	0
		L. v. ● birulai		W4	0
218	● Mongolian Gull	● Larus mongolicus		P2, W3, S4	1
219	Caspian Gull	Larus cachinnans		V1	0
220	Slaty-backed Gull	Larus schistisagus		W3, SV1	0
221	Lesser Black-backed Gull	Larus fuscus		V2	0
		L. f. fuscus		V2	0
222	● Heuglin's Gull	● Larus heuglini		P3, W3	0
	PA: Taimyr Gull	● L. h. taimyrensis		P3, W3	0
	PA: Steppe Gull	L. h. barabensis		V1	0
	PA: "Yellow Sea Gull"	L. (h.) Subsp.		W5	DD
223	Gull-billed Tern	Gelochelidon nilotica		V1	0
		G. n. affinis		V1	0
224	Caspian Tern	Hydroprogne caspia		V1	0
225	Greater Crested Tern	Thalasseus bergii		V2	0
		T. b. cristatus		V2	0
226	Little Tern	Sternula albifrons		S3, WV2	1
		S. a. sinensis		S3, WV2	1
227	Bridled Tern	Onychoprion anaethetus		V2	0
		O. a. anaethetus		V2	0
228	Sooty Tern	Onychoprion fuscatus		V1	0
		O. f. nubilosus		V1	0
229	Roseate Tern	Sterna dougallii		V2	0
		S. d. bangsi		V2	0
230	Common Tern	Sterna hirundo		P2, SV2	0
		S. h. minussensis		V1	0
		S. h. longipennis		P2, SV2	0
231	Whiskered Tern	Chlidonias hybrida		P5, WV1	0
		C. h. hybrida		P5, WV1	0
232	White-winged Tern	Chlidonias leucopterus		P4	0
233	Black Tern	Chlidonias niger		V2	0
		C. n. niger		V2	0

Stercorariidae Skuas			GCS	Status	Breeds
234	South Polar Skua	Stercorarius maccormicki		S5	0
235	Pomarine Skua	Stercorarius pomarinus		P4, WV2	0
236	Parasitic Jaeger	Stercorarius parasiticus		V1	0

Alcidae Auks			GCS	Status	Breeds
237	Thick-billed Murre	Uria lomvia		W5	0
	PA: Brunnich's Murre
		U. l. arra		W5	0
238	Common Murre	Uria aalge		W5	0
		U. a. inornata		W5	0
239	Spectacled Guillemot	Cepphus carbo		W5	0
240	Long-billed Murrelet	Brachyramphus perdix		W5, SV2	0
241	Ancient Murrelet	Synthliboramphus antiquus		W2, S4	1
		S. a. antiquus		W2, S4	1
242	Japanese Murrelet	Synthliboramphus wumizusume		S4	1
	PA: Crested Murrelet
243	Least Auklet	Aethia pusilla		WV1	0
244	Rhinoceros Auklet	Cerorhinca monocerata		W3	0

Columbiformes

Columbidae Pigeons, Doves			GCS	Status	Breeds
245	Hill Pigeon	Columba rupestris		R5	1
		C. r. rupestris		R5	1
246	Stock Dove	Columba oenas		V2	0
		C. o. oenas		V2	0
247	Japanese Wood Pigeon	Columba janthina		R4	1
	PA: Black Wood Pigeon
		C. j. janthina		R4	1
248	Oriental Turtle Dove	Streptopelia orientalis		R1	1
	NL: (Rufous Turtle Dove)	S. o. orientalis		R1	1
249	Eurasian Collared Dove	Streptopelia decaocto		V1	0
		S. d. decaocto		V1	0
250	Red Turtle Dove	Streptopelia tranquebarica		V1	0
		S. t. humilis		V1	0
251	Spotted Dove	Spilopelia chinensis		V2	0
		S. c. chinensis		V2	0
252	White-bellied Green Pigeon	Treron sieboldii		V1	0
		T. s. sieboldii		V1	0

Cuculiformes

Cuculidae Cuckoos			GCS	Status	Breeds
253	Lesser Coucal	Centropus bengalensis		V2	0
		C. b. bengalensis		V2	0
254	Chestnut-winged Cuckoo	Clamator coromandus		V2	0
255	Asian Koel	Eudynamys scolopaceus		V2	0
		E. s. chinensis		V2	0
256	Fork-tailed Drongo-Cuckoo	Surniculus dicruroides		V2	0
		S. d. barussarum		V2	0
257	Large Hawk-Cuckoo	Hierococcyx sparverioides		V2	0
258	Rufous Hawk-Cuckoo	Hierococcyx hyperythrus		S4	1
	PA: Northern Hawk-Cuckoo
259	Lesser Cuckoo	Cuculus poliocephalus		S3	1
260	Indian Cuckoo	Cuculus micropterus		S3	1
		C. m. micropterus		S3	1
261	Oriental Cuckoo	Cuculus optatus		S3, P3	1
262	Common Cuckoo	Cuculus canorus		S3	1
		C. c. canorus		S3	1

Strigiformes

Tytonidae Barn Owls			GCS	Status	Breeds
263	Eastern Grass Owl	Tyto longimembris		V2	0
		T. l. chinensis		V2	0

Strigidae Owls			GCS	Status	Breeds
264	Japanese Scops Owl	Otus semitorques		R4	1
	PA: Northern Scops Owl
		O. s. ussuriensis		R4	1
		O. s. semitorques		DD	DD
265	Oriental Scops Owl	Otus sunia		S3	1
		O. s. japonicus		DD	DD
		O. s. stictonotus		S3	1
266	Snowy Owl	Bubo scandiacus		V2	0
267	Eurasian Eagle-Owl	Bubo bubo		R3	1
		B. b. kiautschensis		R3	1
268	Himalayan Owl	Strix nivicolum		R5	1
	PA: Eastern Tawny Owl
	NL: (Chinese Tawny Owl)	S. (n.) ma		R5	1
269	Ural Owl	Strix uralensis		R5	1
		S. u. nikolskii		R5	1
270	Little Owl	Athene noctua		V1	1
		A. n. plumipes		V1	1
271	Northern Boobook	Ninox japonica		P3, S3	1
		N. j. japonica		P3, S3	1
272	Long-eared Owl	Asio otus		W5	0
		A. o. otus		W5	0
273	Short-eared Owl	Asio flammeus		W5	0
		A. f. flammeus		W5	0

Caprimulgiformes

Caprimulgidae Nightjars			GCS	Status	Breeds
274	Grey Nightjar	Caprimulgus jotaka		P3, S3	1
		C. j. jotaka		P3, S3	1

Apodiformes

Apodidae Swifts			GCS	Status	Breeds
275	Himalayan Swiftlet	Aerodramus brevirostris		V1	0
		A. b. innominatus		V1	0
276	White-throated Needletail	Hirundapus caudacutus		P4, S5	2
		H. c. cauducutus		P4, S5	2
277	Alpine Swift	Tachymarptis melba		V2	0
		T. m. melba ?		V2	0
278	Pacific Swift	Apus pacificus		P2, S3	1
		A. p. pacificus		P2, S3	1
279	House Swift	Apus nipalensis		V1	0
		A. n. nipalensis		V1	0

Coraciiformes

Coraciidae Rollers			GCS	Status	Breeds
280	Oriental Dollarbird	Eurystomus orientalis		P3, S3	1
		E. o. cyanicollis		P3, S3	1

Alcedinidae Kingfishers			GCS	Status	Breeds
281	Ruddy Kingfisher	Halcyon coromanda		S4	1
		H. c. major		S4	1
282	Black-capped Kingfisher	Halcyon pileata		S3	1
283	Common Kingfisher	Alcedo atthis		S3, R5	1
		A. a. bengalensis		S3, R5	1

Bucerotiformes

Upupidae Hoopoes			GCS	Status	Breeds
284	Eurasian Hoopoe	Upupa epops		S3, WV1	1
		U. e. epops		S3, WV1	1

Piciformes

Picidae Woodpeckers			GCS	Status	Breeds
285	Eurasian Wryneck	Jynx torquilla		P4, WV2	0
		J. t. chinensis		P4, WV2	0
286	Rufous-bellied Woodpecker	Dendrocopos hyperythrus		PV1	0
		D. h. subrufinus		PV1	0
287	Japanese Pygmy Woodpecker	Dendrocopos kizuki		R1	1
		D. k. nippon		R1	1
288	Grey-capped Pygmy Woodpecker	Dendrocopos canicapillus		R5	1
		D. c. doerriesi		R5	1
289	White-backed Woodpecker	Dendrocopos leucotos		R2	1
		D. l. leucotos		R2	1
		D. l. takahasii		R5	1
		D. l. quelpartensis		R4	1
290	Great Spotted Woodpecker	Dendrocopos major		R1	1
		D. m. japonicus		R1	1
291	White-bellied Woodpecker	Dryocopus javensis		DD	1
	PA: Tristram's Woodpecker	D. j. richardsi		DD	1
292	Black Woodpecker	Dryocopus martius		R3	1
		D. m. martius		R3	1
293	Grey-headed Woodpecker	Picus canus		R2	1
		P. c. jessoensis		R2	1

Falconiformes

Falconidae Caracaras, Falcons			GCS	Status	Breeds
294	Common Kestrel	Falco tinnunculus		W3, P3, R4	1
		F. t. perpallidus		W4	0
		F. t. interstinctus		W3, P3, R4	1
295	Amur Falcon	Falco amurensis		P4	0
296	Merlin	Falco columbarius		W5, P5	0
		F. c. insignis		W5, P5	0
		F. c. pacificus		DD	0
297	Eurasian Hobby	Falco subbuteo		P3, S4	1
		F. s. subbuteo		P3, S4	1
298	Saker Falcon	Falco cherrug		V1	0
		F. c. coatsi		V1	0
299	Gyrfalcon	Falco rusticolus		V2	0
300	Peregrine Falcon	Falco peregrinus		R3, W4, P4	1
		F. p. pealei		DD	0
		F. p. japonensis		R3, W4, P4	1

Passeriformes

Pittidae Pittas			GCS	Status	Breeds
301	Fairy Pitta	Pitta nympha		S4	1
302	Blue-winged Pitta	Pitta moluccensis		V2	0

Artamidae Woodswallows			GCS	Status	Breeds
303	Ashy Woodswallow	Artamus fuscus		V2	0

Campephagidae Cuckooshrikes			GCS	Status	Breeds
304	Black-winged Cuckooshrike	Coracina melaschistos		V2	0
		C. m. intermedia		V2	0
305	Ashy Minivet	Pericrocotus divaricatus		P3	0
306	Ryukyu Minivet	Pericrocotus tegimae		V2	0

Laniidae Shrikes			GCS	Status	Breeds
307	Tiger Shrike	Lanius tigrinus		P4, S4	1
	NL: (Thick-billed Shrike)
308	Bull-headed Shrike	Lanius bucephalus		R2, P4	1
		L. b. bucephalus		R2, P4	1
309	Brown Shrike	Lanius cristatus		P3, S5	1
		L. c. cristatus		P5	0
		L. c. confusus		P3	2
		L. c. lucionensis		P4, S5	1
		L. c. superciliosus		V2	0
310	Red-backed Shrike	Lanius collurio		V2	0
		L. c. collurio		V2	0
311	Long-tailed Shrike	Lanius schach		P5, WV1, SV2	0
		L. s. schach		P5, WV1, SV2	0
312	Great Grey Shrike	Lanius excubitor		V2	0
		L. e. bianchi		V2	0
		L. e. mollis		V2	0
		L. e. sibiricus		V2	0
313	Steppe Grey Shrike	Lanius pallidirostris		V2	0
314	Chinese Grey Shrike	Lanius sphenocercus		P5, W5, RV2	2
		L. s. sphenocercus		P5, W5, RV2	2

Oriolidae Figbirds, Orioles			GCS	Status	Breeds
315	Black-naped Oriole	Oriolus chinensis		S2, P2	1
		O. c. diffusus		S2, P2	1

Dicruridae Drongos			GCS	Status	Breeds
316	Black Drongo	Dicrurus macrocercus		P5	0
		D. m. cathoecus		P5	0
317	Ashy Drongo	Dicrurus leucophaeus		V1	0
		D. l. leucogenis		V1	0
318	Hair-crested Drongo	Dicrurus hottentottus		V1	0
		D. h. brevirostris		V1	0

Monarchidae Monarchs			GCS	Status	Breeds
319	Asian Paradise Flycatcher	Terpsiphone paradisi		V1	0
		T. p. incei		V1	0
320	Japanese Paradise Flycatcher	Terpsiphone atrocaudata		S4, P5	1
	PA: Black Paradise Flycatcher	T. a. atrocaudata		S4, P5	1

Corvidae Crows, Jays			GCS	Status	Breeds
321	Eurasian Jay	Garrulus glandarius		R1	1
		G. g. brandtii		R1	1
322	Azure-winged Magpie	Cyanopica cyanus		R2	1
		C. c. koreensis		R2	1
323	Eurasian Magpie	Pica pica		R1	1
	PA: "Korean Magpie"	P. p. sericea		R1	1
324	Spotted Nutcracker	Nucifraga caryocatactes		R5	2
		N. c. macrorhynchos		R5	2
325	Daurian Jackdaw	Coloeus dauuricus		P4, W4	0
326	House Crow	Corvus splendens		V2	0
		C. s. insolens		V2	0
327	Rook	Corvus frugilegus		W2, P2	0
		C. f. pastinator		W2, P2	0
328	Carrion Crow	Corvus corone		W3, R4	1
	PA: "Oriental Crow "	C. (c.) orientalis		W3, R4	1
329	Large-billed Crow	Corvus macrorhynchos		R1	1
		C. m. japonensis		R2	1
		C. m. mandshuricus		R2	1

Bombycillidae Waxwings			GCS	Status	Breeds
330	Bohemian Waxwing	Bombycilla garrulus		W4, P4	0
		B. g. garrulus		W4, P4	0
331	Japanese Waxwing	Bombycilla japonica		W4, P4	0

Paridae Tits, chickadees			GCS	Status	Breeds
332	Coal Tit	Periparus ater		R1, W1	1
		P. a. ater		R1, W1	1
		P. a. insularis		DD	DD
333	Yellow-bellied Tit	Pardaliparus venustulus		P5, W5	2
334	Varied Tit	Sittiparus varius		R1	1
		S. v. varius		R1	1
335	Marsh Tit	Poecile palustris		R1	1
		P. p. hellmayri		R1	1
336	Willow Tit	Poecile montanus		V2	0
		P. m. baicalensis		V2	0
337	Great Tit	Parus major		V2	0
	PA: Northern Great Tit
		P. m. kapustini		V2	0
338	Japanese Tit	Parus minor		R1, W1	1
	PA: Eastern Great Tit
	PA: Eastern Great Tit	P. m. minor		R1, W1	1
	PA: Eastern Great Tit	P. m. dageletensis		DD	1

Remizidae Penduline Tits			GCS	Status	Breeds
339	Chinese Penduline Tit	Remiz consobrinus		P3, W4	0

Panuridae Bearded Reedling			GCS	Status	Breeds
340	Bearded Reedling	Panurus biarmicus		V2	0
		P. b. russicus		V2	0

Alaudidae Larks			GCS	Status	Breeds
341	Greater Short-toed Lark	Calandrella brachydactyla		P4	0
		C. b. orientalis / longipennis		P4	0
342	Asian Short-toed Lark	Calandrella cheleensis		V1	0
		C. c. cheleensis		V1	0
343	Crested Lark	Galerida cristata		RV1	1
		G. c. coreensis		RV1	1
344	Eurasian Skylark	Alauda arvensis		W4, R5	1
		A. a. pekinensis		W4	0
		A. a. lonnbergi		W4, R5	1
345	● Far Eastern Skylark	● Alauda japonica		W3, R4	1
		● A. j. intermedia		W3, R4	1
		● A. j. japonica		R4	1
346	Horned Lark	Eremophila alpestris		V2	0
		E. a. flava		V2	0
		E. a. brandti		V2	0

Pycnonotidae Bulbuls			GCS	Status	Breeds
347	Light-vented Bulbul	Pycnonotus sinensis		S4, P5, R5	1
		P. s. sinensis		S4, P5, R5	1
348	Brown-eared Bulbul	Hypsipetes amaurotis		R1, P2	1
		H. a. amaurotis		R1, P2	1

Hirundinidae Swallows, martins			GCS	Status	Breeds
349	Sand Martin	Riparia riparia		P4	0
		R. r. ijimae		P4	0
350	Pale Martin	Riparia diluta		V2	0
		R. d. fohkienensis		V2	0
351	Barn Swallow	Hirundo rustica		P1, S2, WV2	1
		H. r. gutturalis		P1, S2, WV2	1
		H. r. tytleri		V2	0
		H. r. saturata		DD	DD
352	Eurasian Crag Martin	Ptyonoprogne rupestris		V2	0
353	Common House Martin	Delichon urbicum		P5	0
		D. u. lagopodum		P5	0
354	Asian House Martin	Delichon dasypus		P3, SV2, WV2	1
		D. d. nigrimentale ?		V2	0
		D. d. dasypus		P3, SV2, WV2	0
355	Red-rumped Swallow	Cecropis daurica		P1, S3	1
		C. d. japonica		P1, S3	1

Cettidae Cettia bush warblers and allies			GCS	Status	Breeds
356	Japanese Bush Warbler	Horornis diphone		R3, W3	1
		H. d. cantans		R3, W3	1
357	Manchurian Bush Warbler	Horornis borealis		P3, S4, WV2	1
	PA: Korean Bush Warbler
358	Asian Stubtail	Urosphena squameiceps		P2, S3	1

Aegithalidae Bushtits			GCS	Status	Breeds
359	Long-tailed Tit	Aegithalos caudatus		R1	1
		A. c. caudatus		W4, R5	2
		A. c. trivirgatus		R3	1
		A. c. magnus		R1	1

Phylloscopidae Leaf warblers and allies			GCS	Status	Breeds
360	Willow Warbler	Phylloscopus trochilus		V2	0
		P. t. yakutensis		V2	0
361	Common Chiffchaff	Phylloscopus collybita		V1	0
	PA: Siberian Chiffchaff	P. c. tristis		V1	0
362	Wood Warbler	Phylloscopus sibilatrix		V2	0
363	Dusky Warbler	Phylloscopus fuscatus		P3, S4, WV2	1
		P. f. fuscatus		P3, S4, WV2	1
364	Alpine Leaf Warbler	Phylloscopus occisinensis		V2	0
365	Yellow-streaked Warbler	Phylloscopus armandii		V2	0
		P. a. armandii		V2	0
366	Radde's Warbler	Phylloscopus schwarzi		P4, S5	1
367	Pallas's Leaf Warbler	Phylloscopus proregulus		P3, S5, WV2	1
368	Yellow-browed Warbler	Phylloscopus inornatus		P1, WV2	0
369	Hume's Leaf Warbler	Phylloscopus humei		P5	0
		P. h. humei		V2	0
		P. h. mandellii		P5	0
370	Arctic Warbler	Phylloscopus borealis		P2	0
		P. b. borealis		P2	0
		P. b. kennicotti		V2	0
371	Kamchatka Leaf Warbler	Phylloscopus examinandus		P4	0
372	Japanese Leaf Warbler	Phylloscopus xanthodryas		P5	0
373	Two-barred Warbler	Phylloscopus plumbeitarsus		P4, S5	1
374	Pale-legged Leaf Warbler	Phylloscopus tenellipes		P3, S3	1
375	Sakhalin Leaf Warbler	Phylloscopus borealoides		V1	0
376	Eastern Crowned Warbler	Phylloscopus coronatus		S2, P3	1
377	Claudia's Leaf Warbler	Phylloscopus claudiae		V2	0

Acrocephalidae Reed warblers and allies			GCS	Status	Breeds
378	Oriental Reed Warbler	Acrocephalus orientalis		S2, P3	1
379	Black-browed Reed Warbler	Acrocephalus bistrigiceps		P3, S5	1
380	Manchurian Reed Warbler	Acrocephalus tangorum		V2	0
381	Paddyfield Warbler	Acrocephalus agricola		V2	0
		A. a. agricola?		V2	0
382	Thick-billed Warbler	Iduna aedon		P4	0
		I. a. rufescens		P4	0
383	Booted Warbler	Iduna caligata		V2	0

Locustellidae Grassbirds and allies			GCS	Status	Breeds
384	Baikal Bush Warbler	Locustella davidi		V1	0
	NL: (Siberian Bush Warbler)	L. d. davidi		V1	0
385	Lanceolated Warbler	Locustella lanceolata		P3	0
		L. l. lanceolata		P3	0
386	Middendorff's Grasshopper Warbler	Locustella ochotensis		P4	0
387	Styan's Grasshopper Warbler	Locustella pleskei		S3, P4	1
388	Pallas's Grasshopper Warbler	Locustella certhiola		P3, WV2	0
		L. c. certhiola		P3	0
		L. c. rubescens		DD	0
389	Gray's Grasshopper Warbler	Locustella fasciolata		P4	0

Cisticolidae Cisticolas and allies			GCS	Status	Breeds
390	Zitting Cisticola	Cisticola juncidis		S3, R5	1
	PA: Far Eastern Cisticola	● C. (j.) brunniceps		S3, R5	1

Sylviidae Sylviid Babblers			GCS	Status	Breeds
391	Barred Warbler	Sylvia nisoria		V2	0
		S. n. merzbacheri?		V2	0
392	Lesser Whitethroat	Sylvia curruca		V2	0
		S. c. halimodendri		V2	0

Timaliidae Babblers, Parrotbills			GCS	Status	Breeds
393	Vinous-throated Parrotbill	Sinosuthera webbiana		R1	1
		S. w. fulvicauda		R1	1

Zosteropidae White-eyes			GCS	Status	Breeds
394	Chestnut-flanked White-eye	Zosterops erythropleurus		P3	0
395	Japanese White-eye	Zosterops japonicus		R2, P4	1
		Z. j. japonicus		R2, P4	1
		Z. j. simplex		P5	0

Regulidae Goldcrests, kinglets			GCS	Status	Breeds
396	Goldcrest	Regulus regulus		W2, P2	0
		R. r. japonensis		W2, P2	0

Troglodytidae Wrens			GCS	Status	Breeds
397	Eurasian Wren	Troglodytes troglodytes		W2, R3	1
		T. t. dauricus		W2, R3	1

Sittidae Nuthatches			GCS	Status	Breeds
398	Eurasian Nuthatch	Sitta europaea		R2	1
		S. e. asiatica		V2	0
		S. e. amurensis		R2	1
		S. e. bedfordi		EXT	2
399	Chinese Nuthatch	Sitta villosa		WV1	0
		S. v. villosa		WV1	0

Certhiidae Treecreepers			GCS	Status	Breeds
400	Eurasian Treecreeper	Certhia familiaris		W5, R5	1
		C. f. daurica		W5, R5	1

Sturnidae Starlings			GCS	Status	Breeds
401	Red-billed Starling	Spodiopsar sericeus		P4, S5, W5	1
	NL: (Silky Starling)
402	White-cheeked Starling	Spodiopsar cineraceus		W3, R3	1
	NL: (Grey Starling)
403	Daurian Starling	Agropsar sturninus		P4, SV1	1
404	Chestnut-cheeked Starling	Agropsar philippensis		P4, SV2, WV2	1
405	White-shouldered Starling	Sturnia sinensis		PV1	0
406	Rosy Starling	Pastor roseus		V2	0
	NL: (Rose-colored Starling)
407	Common Starling	Sturnus vulgaris		W4, P4	0
		S. v. poltaratskyi		W4, P4	0

Turdidae Thrushes			GCS	Status	Breeds
408	Orange-headed Thrush	Geokichla citrina		V2	0
		G. c. melli / courtoisi		V2	0
409	Siberian Thrush	Geokichla sibirica		P4, SV2	0
		G. s. sibirica		P4, SV2	0
		G. s. davisoni		P5	0
410	White's Thrush	Zoothera aurea		P2, S2, R4	1
		Z. a. toratugumi		P2, S2, R4	1
411	Grey-backed Thrush	Turdus hortulorum		P2, S3, WV2	1
412	Japanese Thrush	Turdus cardis		P4	0
	PA: Grey Thrush
413	Common Blackbird	Turdus merula		P5, SV2, WV2	1
	PA: Chinese Blackbird	T. m. mandarinus		P5, SV2, WV2	1
414	Eyebrowed Thrush	Turdus obscurus		P2	0
415	Pale Thrush	Turdus pallidus		P2, S1, R3	1
416	Brown-headed Thrush	Turdus chrysolaus		P4	0
		T. c. chrysolaus		P4	0
		T. c. ● orii		V2	0
417	Black-throated Thrush	Turdus atrogularis		V1	0
418	Red-throated Thrush	Turdus ruficollis		P5, WV1	0
419	Naumann's Thrush	Turdus naumanni		P3, W2	0
420	Dusky Thrush	Turdus eunomus		P2, W3	0
421	Fieldfare	Turdus pilaris		V2	0
422	Redwing	Turdus iliacus		V2	0
		T. i. iliacus		V2	0
423	Chinese Thrush	Turdus mupinensis		V2	0

Muscicapidae Chats, Old World Flycatchers			GCS	Status	Breeds
424	Grey-streaked Flycatcher	Muscicapa griseisticta		P3	0
425	Dark-sided Flycatcher	Muscicapa sibirica		P3	0
		M. s. sibirica		P3	0
426	Asian Brown Flycatcher	Muscicapa latirostris		P2, S4	1
		M. l. latirostris		P2, S4	1
427	Ferruginous Flycatcher	Muscicapa ferruginea		V2	0
428	Chinese Blue Flycatcher	Cyornis glaucicomans		V2	0
429	Fujian Niltava	Niltava davidi		V2	0
430	Blue-and-white Flycatcher	Cyanoptila cyanomelana		P2, S2	1
		C. c. cyanomelana		P3	0
		C. c. intermedia		P2, S2	1
431	Zappey's Flycatcher	Cyanoptila cumatilis		V2	0
432	Verditer Flycatcher	Eumyias thalassinus		V1	0
		E. t. thalassinus		V1	0
433	European Robin	Erithacus rubecula		V2	0
		E. r. tataricus		V2	0
434	Siberian Blue Robin	Larvivora cyane		P3, S3	1
		L. c. cyane		P3, S3	1
		L. c. nechaevi		DD	DD
435	Rufous-tailed Robin	Larvivora sibilans		P3	0
436	Japanese Robin	Larvivora akahige		P5, WV2	0
		L. a. akahige		P5, WV2	0
437	Bluethroat	Luscinia svecica		P5, WV2	0
		L. s. svecica		P5, WV2	0
438	Siberian Rubythroat	Calliope calliope		P3, S4, WV2	1
		C. c. calliope		P3, S4, WV2	1
		C. c. camtschatkensis		P5	0
439	Red-flanked Bluetail	Tarsiger cyanurus		P1, W4	0
440	Yellow-rumped Flycatcher	Ficedula zanthopygia		P3, S3	1
441	Narcissus Flycatcher	Ficedula narcissina		P3	0
		F. n. narcissina		P3	0
	PA: Owston's Flycatcher	F. n. owstoni		V2	0
442	Green-backed Flycatcher	Ficedula elisae		V2	0
	NL: (Chinese Flycatcher, Elisa's Flycatcher)
443	Mugimaki Flycatcher	Ficedula mugimaki		P3	0
444	Red-breasted Flycatcher	Ficedula parva		V1	0
445	Taiga Flycatcher	Ficedula albicilla		P4	0
446	Black Redstart	Phoenicurus ochruros		PV1	0
	PA: Eastern Black Redstart	P. o. rufiventris		PV1	0
447	Daurian Redstart	Phoenicurus auroreus		R1, W2	1
		P. a. auroreus		R1, W2	1
448	Plumbeous Water Redstart	Phoenicurus fuliginosus		V1	1
		P. f. fuliginosus		V1	1
449	White-capped Redstart	Phoenicurus leucocephalus		V2	0
450	Blue Rock Thrush	Monticola solitarius		S3, R4	1
		M. s. pandoo		V2	0
		M. s. philippensis		S3, R4	1
451	White-throated Rock Thrush	Monticola gularis		P3	0
452	Stejneger's Stonechat	Saxicola stejnegeri		P2, S3, WV2	1
453	Grey Bush Chat	Saxicola ferreus		V1	0
454	Northern Wheatear	Oenanthe oenanthe		V2	0
		O. o. oenanthe		V2	0
455	Isabelline Wheatear	Oenanthe isabellina		V2	0
456	Desert Wheatear	Oenanthe deserti		V2	0
		O. d. deserti		V2	0
457	Pied Wheatear	Oenanthe pleschanka		PV1	0
		O. p. ● pleschanka		PV1	0
		O. p. ● "vittata"		V2	0

Cinclidae Dippers			GCS	Status	Breeds
458	Brown Dipper	Cinclus pallasii		R3	1
		C. p. pallasii		R3	1

Passeridae Old World Sparrows			GCS	Status	Breeds
459	House Sparrow	Passer domesticus		V2	0
		P. d. bactrianus ?		V2	0
460	Russet Sparrow	Passer rutilans		R4, P5	1
		P. r. rutilans		R4, P5	1
461	Eurasian Tree Sparrow	Passer montanus		R1	1
		P. m. saturatus		R1	1

Estrildidae Waxbills, Munias & Allies			GCS	Status	Breeds
462	Scaly-breasted Munia	Lonchura punctulata		V2	0
		L. p. topela		V2	0

Prunellidae Accentors			GCS	Status	Breeds
463	Alpine Accentor	Prunella collaris		W4	0
		P. c. erythropygia		W4	0
464	Siberian Accentor	Prunella montanella		W2	0
		P. m. montanella		W2	0
		P. m. badia		W1	0
465	Japanese Accentor	Prunella rubida		V2	0

Motacillidae Wagtails, Pipits			GCS	Status	Breeds
466	Forest Wagtail	Dendronanthus indicus		P4, S5	1
467	Western Yellow Wagtail	Motacilla flava		DD	0
		M. f. thunbergi ("plexa")		DD	0
468	Eastern Yellow Wagtail	Motacilla tschutschensis		P2, WV2	0
		M. t. tschutschensis		P3	0
		M. t. macronyx		P4	0
		M. t. taivana		P3, WV2	0
469	Citrine Wagtail	Motacilla citreola		P5	0
		M. c. citreola		P5	0
470	Grey Wagtail	Motacilla cinerea		P2, S3, R5	1
		M. c. cinerea		P2, S3, R5	1
471	White Wagtail	Motacilla alba		P1, S2, W3	1
		M. a. personata		V2	0
		M. a. baicalensis		V1	0
		M. a. ocularis		P2	0
		M. a. lugens		P3, W3	0
		M. a. leucopsis		P2, S2, R5	1
		M. a. alboides		V2	0
472	Japanese Wagtail	Motacilla grandis		R3	1
473	Richard's Pipit	Anthus richardi		P3, WV2	0
474	Blyth's Pipit	Anthus godlewskii		P5	0
475	Meadow Pipit	Anthus pratensis		V2	0
476	Tree Pipit	Anthus trivialis		PV1	0
		A. t. trivialis		PV1	0
477	Olive-backed Pipit	Anthus hodgsoni		P1, W3, SV1	1
		A. h. hodgsoni		P3, W3, SV1	1
		A. h. yunnanensis		P1	0
478	Pechora Pipit	Anthus gustavi		P3	0
		A. g. gustavi		P3	0
	PA: Menzbier's Pipit	A. g. menzbieri		P5	0
479	Rosy Pipit	Anthus roseatus		V2	0
480	Red-throated Pipit	Anthus cervinus		P3, WV1	0
481	Buff-bellied Pipit	Anthus rubescens		P2, W3	0
		A. r. japonicus		P2, W3	0
		A. r. rubescens ?		V2	0
482	Water Pipit	Anthus spinoletta		V1	0
		A. s. blakistoni		V1	0

Fringillidae Finches			GCS	Status	Breeds
483	Brambling	Coelebs montifringilla		P1, W2	0
484	Hawfinch	Coccothraustes coccothraustes		W2	0
		C. c. schulpini		W2	0
		C. c. japonicus		DD	0
485	Chinese Grosbeak	Eophona migratoria		S4, W5	1
		E. m. migratoria		S4, W5	1
486	Japanese Grosbeak	Eophona personata		P5, W5	0
		E. p. personata		W5	0
		E. p. magnirostris		P5	0
487	Pine Grosbeak	Pinicola enucleator		V2	0
		P. e. kamtschatkensis ?		V2	0
488	Eurasian Bullfinch	Pyrrhula pyrrhula		W3	0
		P. p. cineracea		V2	0
		P. p. griseiventris		V1	0
		P. p. rosacea		W3	0
489	Asian Rosy Finch	Leucosticte arctoa		WV1	0
		L. a. brunneonucha		WV1	0
490	Common Rosefinch	Carpodacus erythrinus		P4, WV2	0
		C. e. grebnitskii		P4, WV2	0
		C. e. roseatus		V2	0
491	Long-tailed Rosefinch	Carpodacus sibiricus		P3, W3	0
		C. s. ussuriensis		P3, W3	0
492	Pallas's Rosefinch	Carpodacus roseus		W4, P4	0
		C. r. roseus		W4, P4	0
493	Grey-capped Greenfinch	Chloris sinica		R2, W2	1
		C. s. ussuriensis		R2, W3	1
		C. s. kawarahiba		W3	0
		C. s. minor		DD	0
494	Common Redpoll	Acanthis flammea		WV1	0
		A. f. flammea		WV1	0
495	Arctic Redpoll	Acanthis hornemanni		V2	0
		A. h. exilipes		V2	0
496	Red Crossbill	Loxia curvirostra		W4, SV2	2
		L. c. tianschanica		V2	0
		L. c. japonica		W4, SV2	2
497	Eurasian Siskin	Spinus spinus		P1, W2, SV2	2

Emberizidae Buntings, New World Sparrows & Allies			GCS	Status	Breeds
498	Yellowhammer	Emberiza citrinella		V2	0
		E. c. erythrogenys		V2	0
499	Pine Bunting	Emberiza leucocephalos		V1	0
		E. l. leucocephalos		V1	0
		E. l. fronto		V2	0
500	Godlewski's Bunting	Emberiza godlewskii		V2	0
		E. g. godlewskii / omissa		V2	0
501	Meadow Bunting	Emberiza cioides		R3, W3	1
		E. c. wiegoldi		W5	0
		E. c. castaneiceps		R3, W3	1
		E. c. ciopsis		V2	0
502	Ortolan Bunting	Emberiza hortulana		V2	0
503	Tristram's Bunting	Emberiza tristrami		P3, S4, WV1	1
504	Chestnut-eared Bunting	Emberiza fucata		P4, S4, W4	1
		E. f. fucata		P4, S4, W4	1
505	Little Bunting	Emberiza pusilla		P2, W4	0
506	Yellow-browed Bunting	Emberiza chrysophrys		P3	0
507	Rustic Bunting	Emberiza rustica		P2, W2	0
508	Yellow-throated Bunting	Emberiza elegans		W1, P2, R2	1
		E. e. elegans		W1, P2, R2	1
509	Yellow-breasted Bunting	Emberiza aureola		P4	0
		E. a. aureola		P5	0
		E. a. ornata		P4	0
510	Chestnut Bunting	Emberiza rutila		P2, WV2	0
511	Black-headed Bunting	Emberiza melanocephala		V1	0
512	Red-headed Bunting	Emberiza bruniceps		V2	0
513	Yellow Bunting	Emberiza sulphurata		P4	0
514	Black-faced Bunting	Emberiza spodocephala		P1, W4, SV2	2
		E. s. spodocephala		P4, W5	0
		E. s. personata		P5, W5	0
		E. s. ● extremiorientis		P1, W4, SV2	2
515	Grey Bunting	Emberiza variabilis		W5, PV1	0
		E. v. variabilis		W5, PV1	0
516	Pallas's Reed Bunting	Emberiza pallasi		P2, W2	0
		E. p. pallasi		DD	0
		E. p. polaris		P2, W2	0
517	Japanese Reed Bunting	Emberiza yessoensis		P5, W5	0
	PA: Ochre-rumped Bunting
		E. y. continentalis		P5, W5	0
518	Common Reed Bunting	Emberiza schoeniclus		W3	0
		E. s. pyrrhulina		W3	0
519	White-crowned Sparrow	Zonotrichia leucophrys		V2	0
		Z. l. gambelii		V2	0
520	Golden-crowned Sparrow	Zonotrichia atricapilla		V2	0
521	Savannah Sparrow	Passerculus sandwichensis		V2	0
		P. s. anthinus ?		V2	0

Calcariidae Longspurs, snow buntings			GCS	Status	Breeds
522	Lapland Longspur	Calcarius lapponicus		W3	0
		C. l. kamtschaticus		W3	0
523	Snow Bunting	Plectrophenax nivalis		V1	0
		P. n. vlasowae		V1	0

Category 2:

Species of bird (and their subspecies) recorded in the Republic of Korea before 1980, supported by photographs or specimens, which have not been recorded after 1980 with the same level of documentation.

Anseriformes

Anatidae Ducks, Geese & Swans			GCS	Status	Breeds
524	Crested Shelduck	Tadorna cristata		V2	0

Procellariiformes

Diomedeidae Albatrosses			GCS	Status	Breeds
525	Short-tailed Albatross	Phoebastria albatrus		V2	0

Pelecaniformes

Threskiornithidae Ibises			GCS	Status	Breeds
526	Crested Ibis	Nipponia nippon		(W3, P5)	0

Pelecanidae Pelcans			GCS	Status	Breeds
527	Great White Pelican	Pelecanus onocrotalus		V2	0
528	Dalmatian Pelican	Pelecanus crispus		V2	0

Accipitriformes

Accipitridae Kites, Hawks & Eagles			GCS	Status	Breeds
529	Mountain Hawk-Eagle	Nisaetus nipalensis		V2	0
		N. n. orientalis		V2	0

Otidiformes

Otididae Bustards			GCS	Status	Breeds
530	Great Bustard	Otis tarda		(W4)	0
		O. t. dybowskii		(W4)	0

Pteroclidiformes

Pteroclididae Sandgrouse			GCS	Status	Breeds
531	Pallas's Sandgrouse	Syrrhaptes paradoxus		V2	0

Coraciiformes

Alcedinidae Kingfishers			GCS	Status	Breeds
532	Crested Kingfisher	Megaceryle lugubris		V2	0
		M. l. guttulata ?		V2	0

Passeriformes

Locustellidae Grassbirds and allies			GCS	Status	Breeds
533	Marsh Grassbird	Locustella pryeri		V2	0
		L. p. sinensis		V2	0

Timaliidae Babblers, Parrotbills			GCS	Status	Breeds
534	Chinese Hill Warbler	Rhopophilus pekinensis		V2	0
		R. p. pekinensis		V2	0

Fringillidae Finches			GCS	Status	Breeds
535	Two-barred Crossbill	Loxia leucoptera		V2	0
		L. l. bifasciata		V2	0

Category 3:

Species of bird (and their subspecies) recorded in the Republic of Korea seen by multiple observers (including at least one observer with prior experience of the species), or seen on more than one date by an observer with prior experience of the species, unsupported by photographs or sound recordings.

Charadriiformes

Laridae Gulls, Terns & Skimmers			GCS	Status	Breeds
536	Aleutian Tern	Onychoprion aleuticus		V2	0

Stercorariidae Skuas			GCS	Status	Breeds
537	Long-tailed Jaeger	Stercorarius longicaudus		V2	0
		S. l. pallescens		V2	0

Alcidae Auks			GCS	Status	Breeds
538	Little Auk	Alle alle		V2	0
		A. a. polaris		V2	0

Falconiformes

Falconidae Caracaras, Falcons			GCS	Status	Breeds
539	Lesser Kestrel	Falco naumanni		V2	0

Apodiformes

Apodidae Swifts			GCS	Status	Breeds
540	Common Swift	Apus apus		V2	0
		A. a. pekinensis		V2	0

Passeriformes

Corvidae Crows, Jays			GCS	Status	Breeds
541	Red-billed Chough	Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax		V2	0
		P. p. brachypus		V2	0

Paridae Tits, chickadees			GCS	Status	Breeds
542	Azure Tit	Cyanistes cyanus		V2	0
		C. c. yenisseensis ?		V2	0

Alaudidae Larks			GCS	Status	Breeds
543	Bimaculated Lark	Melanocorypha bimaculata		V2	0
		M. b. torquata ?		V2	0

Phylloscopidae Leaf warblers and allies			GCS	Status	Breeds
544	Chinese Leaf Warbler	Phylloscopus yunnanensis		V2	0

Category 4:

Species of bird recorded in the Republic of Korea, either seen only by a single observer (with or without prior experience of that species) or seen by several observers without prior experience of the species, or heard by those with prior experience, unsupported by photographs or sound recordings.

Procellariiformes

Procellariidae Petrels, Shearwaters			GCS	Status	Breeds
545	Sooty Shearwater	Puffinus griseus		V2	0

Accipitriformes

Accipitridae Kites, Hawks & Eagles			GCS	Status	Breeds
546	Black Baza	Aviceda leuphotes		V2	0
		A. l. syama		V2	0

Charadriiformes

Charadriidae Plovers			GCS	Status	Breeds
547	American Golden Plover	Pluvialis dominica		V2	0

Scolopacidae Sandpipers, Snipes			GCS	Status	Breeds
548	Hudsonian Godwit	Limosa haemastica		V2	0
549	Greater Yellowlegs	Tringa melanoleuca		V2	0
550	Western Sandpiper	Calidris mauri		V2	0

Laridae Gulls, Terns & Skimmers			GCS	Status	Breeds
551	Ring-billed Gull	Larus delawarensis		V2	0

Cuculiformes

Cuculidae Cuckoos			GCS	Status	Breeds
552	Greater Coucal	Centropus sinensis		V2	0
		C. s. sinensis		V2	0
553	Himalayan Cuckoo	Cuculus saturatus		V2	0

Passeriformes

Muscicapidae Chats, Old World Flycatchers			GCS	Status	Breeds
554	European Pied Flycatcher	Ficedula hypoleuca		V2	0
		F. h. sibirica		V2	0
555	Slaty-blue Flycatcher	Ficedula tricolor		V2	0
556	Güldenstädt's Redstart	Phoenicurus erythrogastrus		V2	0
		P. e. grandis		V2	0

Category 5:

Species of bird recorded in the Republic of Korea that appear to have been introduced and are now widely established.

Columbiformes

Columbidae Pigeons, Doves			GCS	Status	Breeds
557	(Rock Dove)	Columba livia var. "domestica"		R3	1
	PA: Feral Pigeon

Category 6:

Species reported by competent observers - in some cases supported by poor images or sound-recordings - for which inclusion or exclusion on the national list at this time requires further independent review.

Anseriformes

Anatidae Ducks, Geese & Swans			GCS	Status	Breeds
558	Canada Goose	Branta canadensis		V2	0
		B. c. parvipes		V2	0
559	American Black Duck	Anas rubripes		V1	0
560	Canvasback	Aythya valisineria		V1	0
561	Redhead	Aythya americana		V2	0
562	Barrow's Goldeneye	Bucephala islandica		V2	0

Accipitridae Kites, Hawks & Eagles			GCS	Status	Breeds
563	Common Buzzard	Buteo buteo		DD	0
		B. b. vulpinus		DD	0

Scolopacidae Sandpipers, Snipes			GCS	Status	Breeds
564	Wilson's Phalarope	Phalaropus tricolor		V2	0

Charadriiformes

Laridae Gulls, Terns & Skimmers			GCS	Status	Breeds
565	Ivory Gull	Pagophila eburnea		V2	0
566	Sabine's Gull	Xema sabini		V2	0
567	Little Gull	Hydrocoloeus minutus		V2	0

Alcidae Auks			GCS	Status	Breeds
568	Pigeon Guillemot	Cepphus columba		V2	0
		C. c. DD		V2	0

Passeriformes

Corvidae Crows, Jays			GCS	Status	Breeds
569	Northern Raven	Corvus corax		V2	0
		C. c. kamtschaticus		V2	0

Locustellidae Grassbirds and allies			GCS	Status	Breeds
570	Sakhalin Grasshopper Warbler	Locustella amnicola		V2	0

Muscicapidae Chats, Old World Flycatchers			GCS	Status	Breeds
571	Common Redstart	Phoenicurus phoenicurus		V2	0
		P. p. phoenicurus		V2	0